Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril)

Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril)

množství
59,00 Kč
59,00 Kč
Sale Sold out
Taxes included.
B2B inquiry

One of the most valuable and resilient trees of tropical America. Its wood ranks among the hardest in the world, and this very exceptional quality is also the reason why the species is now classified as Vulnerable (VU). Jatobá forms an important component of Amazonian and Central American rainforests, and its protection is crucial for the stability of these ecosystems.

Status

Vulnerable (VU)
The population is gradually declining due to intensive exploitation.

Why is it disappearing?

Hardwood logging
Jatobá has extremely hard, heavy, and durable wood used for flooring, construction, and high-end products. This makes it subject to intense commercial demand.

Overharvesting in commercial projects
In some areas, stands are harvested faster than they can regenerate, causing long-term loss of old trees and disrupting forest structure.

Importance for the ecosystem

  • its massive crowns create microclimates and shade that help maintain rainforest humidity

  • jatobá resin provides both food and shelter for various insect species

  • its large fruits serve as food for mammals, birds, and local communities

  • a long-lived species that stabilizes the forest and supports the return of biodiversity

Appearance

  • Height: 20–40 m

  • Trunk: straight, massive, with thick, hard bark

  • Crown: tall and dense

  • Leaves: leathery, pinnate, dark

  • Fruits: large pods with sweet, edible pulp

It is an aesthetically striking tree, typical of mature rainforest stands.

Where and how to plant

Jatobá is a tropical species suitable only for warm, humid regions.

✔ Ideal regions

  • Amazonia

  • Central America

  • Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil

✔ How to plant

  • in deep, moist, nutrient-rich soil

  • protect young trees from direct sunlight

  • important to protect against browsing and soil disturbance

  • ideal for reforestation and rainforest restoration projects requiring a strong, long-lived species

When to plant

During the rainy season — ideally December to March.

Why plant it

  • supports the conservation of a vulnerable species

  • helps restore rainforest structure

  • provides food and shelter for many animals

  • improves the long-term stability of forest ecosystems for decades to centuries

View full details